I-Dragon yomthendeleko wesikhephe

II-Dragon yomthendeleko wesikhephe(IsiTshayina esilula: 端午节;IsiTshayina: 端午節) yiholide ye-Chinese yendabuko eyenzeka ngomhla wesihlanu wenyanga yesihlanu yeIkhalenda yaseTshayina, ehambelana kade kaMeyi okanye kaJuni kwiIkhalenda yeGregorian.

Igama lolwimi lwesiNgesi leholideI-Dragon yomthendeleko wesikhephe, isetyenziswe njengenguqulelo esemthethweni yesiNgesi yeholide yiRiphabliki yaseTshayina. Ikwadluliselwa kuyo kwimithombo ethile yesiNgesi njengeUmnyhadala wesihlanuentshukumo yelo kumhla nje kwigama lasekuqaleni.

Amagama amaTshayina ngengingqi

Duanwa(IsiTshayina: 端午;ipinyin:duānywǔ), njengoko umnyhadala ubizelwe ngaphakathiI-Mandarin Chinese, ngokoqobo zithetha "ukuqala / ihashe lokuvula", okt, usuku lokuqala 'lwehashe "(ngokweI-Chinese Zdiac/Ikhalenda yaseTshayinainkqubo) ukuba yenzeke ngenyanga; Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kwentsingiselo yokoqobowǔ, "Imini yehashe kumjikelo wezilwanyana", lo mlinganiswa ukwathathwa njengewǔ(IsiTshayina: 五;ipinyin:wǔ) Ithetha "ezintlanu". Ngenxa yokoDuanwa, "UMthendeleko ngomhla wesihlanu wenyanga yesihlanu".

I-Mandarin Igama lesiTshayina lomthendeleko "端午節" (IsiTshayina esilula: 端午节;IsiTshayina: 端午節;ipinyin:Duānwǔjié;I-wade-giles:I-tuan Wu Chieh) ngaphakathiChinakwayeTaiwan, kwaye "uMthendeleko we-tuen" weHong Kong, Macao, Malaysia noSingapore.

Ibizwe ngendlela eyahlukileyoI-chinects zaseTshayina. NgaphakathiI-Cantonese, yiiRomarnjengeTuen¹Ng⁵Jit³eHong Kong kwayeTung¹Ng⁵Jit³eMakau. Yiyo loo nto "i-tueen nyives" eHong KongTun ng(Itheyibhile ye-barco-drnatoKwiPortuguese) eMacao.

Imvelaphi

Inyanga yesihlanu inyanga ithathwa njengenyanga engathandekiyo. Abantu babekholelwa ukuba iintlekele zemvelo nezifo zixhaphakile ngenyanga yesihlanu. Ukususa ububi, abantu babebeka i-thalamus, i-Artemisia, iintyatyambo zeerhari, i-Ixora yase-Ixora neGenaline ngaphandle kolunye usuku lwenyanga yesihlanu.^{[Isimo siyimfuneko]}Kuba ubume beentlekele ezifana nekrele kunye nenkukhu eqinileyo yegalikhi, kuyakholelwa ukuba banokususa imimoya engendawo.

Enye ingcaciso kwimvelaphi ye-Dragon yomthendeleko ivela phambi kweHin Debyy (221 ukuya kwelama-221 ukuya kwi-22). Inyanga yesihlanu yekhalenda yenyanga yajongwa njengenyanga embi kunye nosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga ngosuku olubi. Izilwanyana ezithandekayo zathi zabonakala ziqala ngomhla wesihlanu wenyanga yesihlanu, ezinje ngeenyoka, amathandathu eentswela-sixeko, kunye neenkululeko; Abantu bacinga ukuba bagula ngokulula emva kolu suku. Ke ngoko, ngexesha lomthendeleko wethambeka, abantu bazama ukuphepha eli thamsanqa libi. Umzekelo, abantu banokuncamathisela imifanekiso yezidalwa ezinetyhefu eludongeni kunye neenaliti ezinamathele kuzo. Abantu banokwenza i-culouts yephepha ezintlanu kwaye zisongele ukuba bajikeleze ii-Wrists zabantwana bawo.

Quaan

Ibali elaziwa kakhulu kwi-china lale mihla libambe ukuba uMthendeleko uyakukhumbula ukusweleka kwembongi noMphathiswaQuaan(c. 340-278 BC) yeilizwe lakudalayeChuNgexesha leIxesha lokulwayeZhou Denasty. Ilungu le-Cadet leFu Royal House, Quen kwiofisi eziphakamileyo. Nangona kunjalo, xa u-Emper wagqiba kwelokuba alingane nemeko enamandla yeQin, Quya wagxothwa ngenxa yokuchasa umanyano kwaye ude watyholwa ngokuvukela.imibongo. Iminyaka engamashumi amabini anesibhozo kamva, i-Qin ibanjiweYing, Inkulumbuso yeChu. Ekuphelelwe lithemba, qu yuan uzinikele ngokuzibulala kwiI-Miduo River.

Kuthiwa, abantu bendawo, ababemthanda, bakrokrela izikhephe zabo ukuba bamsindise, okanye ubuncinci babuyise umzimba wakhe. Oku kuthiwa unemvelaphi yeInamba ubuhlanga. Xa umzimba wakhe akafumanekanga, baphosa iibhola zeirayisi enamatheleungene emlanjeni ukuze iintlanzi ziya kuzidla endaweni yomzimba ka-quan. Oku kuthiwa yimvelaphi yezongzi.

Ngexesha leMfazwe yesibini (II) yeHlabathi, qikisa Quaan qalisa ukuphathwa ngendlela yelizwe njenge "chietriotic ye-china yokuqala". Imbono ye-qued of Pays kunye ne-Premiotism ye-Petriotism yaba kwimeko ye-chiphabliki yase China emva kowe-1949Uloyiso lwamaKomanisi kwiMfazwe yamakhaya yaseTshayina.

I-WU ZIXU

Ngaphandle kokuthandwa kwemini ye-qu kwale qu yuan, kwintsimi yangaphambili yeUbukumkani be-WU, uMthendelekoI-WU ZIXU(isweleke i-484 BC), iNkulumbuso ye-WU.Xi hi shi, umfazi omuhle wathunyelwa nguKumkaniGoujianyeImeko ye-yue, wayethandwa kakhulu nguKumkaniFuchaiye-WU. I-Wu Zixe, ibona i-gooujaan eyingozi, yalumkisa iFuchai, eyacaphuka kule ntetho. U-Wu Zazu wanyanzeleka ukuba azibulale nguFuchai, umzimba wakhe waphoswa emlanjeni ngomhla wesihlanu wenyanga yesihlanu. Emva kokuba efile, kwiindawo ezinjeSuzhou, I-Wu Zixu iyakhunjulwa ngexesha lomthendeleko waseDragoni.

Ezintathu zezona zinto zibanzi zenziwe ngexesha lomthendeleko weDragon Ceat itya (kwaye ilungiselela)zongzi, ukuselaiwayini yenyani, kwaye umdyarhoI-Dragon Boat.

Inamba yomdyarho wesikhephe

Umdyarho we-Dragon umdyarho unembali etyebileyo yeSiko lakudala kunye nezithethe ezivela kumazantsi e-China ngaphezulu kwe-2500 eyadlulayo. Intsomi iqala ngebali le-qu yuan, eyayingumfundisi kwelinye yoorhulumente boorhulumente olwayo, Chu. Wabelelwa ngamagosa anomona kwaye wagxothwa kukumkani. Ukuphoxeka kwinkosikazi yaseChure, wahamba wayakhe kuMfula weMiruo. Abantu abaqhelekileyo bakhawuleza ukuya emanzini kwaye bazama ukubuyisela umzimba wakhe. Isikhumbuzo se-qu yuan, abantu bambamba iHasgob Raight Reighd minyaka le ngomhla wokufa kwakhe ngokwembali. Baye basasaza irayisi emanzini ukondla intlanzi, ukubathintela ekutyeni komzimba ka-Yuan, ongomnye wemvelaphi yezongzi.

I-Zongzi (iRice yeRice yeRice yeRice)

Inxalenye ephawuleka yokubhiyozela uMthendeleko waseShecko waseDragon wenza kwaye ukutya i-zongzi namalungu osapho kunye nabahlobo. Abantu ngokwesiko esongezela i-zongzi kumagqabi engcongolo, i-bamboo, besenza isimo sepiramid. Amagqabi anika ivumba elikhethekileyo kunye nencasa kwirayisi encamathelayo kunye nokugcwalisa. Ukukhetha ukugcwaliswa kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimimandla. Imimandla yaseMantla e-China ithanda i-kamnandi okanye i-Dessert-etyhefu, eno-Bean Passi, jujube, kunye namantongomane njengokugcwalisa. Imimandla esemazantsi e-China ithatha i-ivory Zongzi, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokugcwaliswa kwengulube yengulube, isoseji, kunye namaqanda anetyiwa.

UZongzi wavela phambi kwentwasahlobo kunye nexesha lokwindla kwaye ekuqaleni wayedla ngokunqunyulana noonyani noothixo; Kwi-Jin Denasty, iZongzi yaba yindawo yokutya yomthendeleko wenamba. I-Jin Dempley, iindawo ezinqabileyo zachongwa ngokusemthethweni njengomnyhadala wesikhephe. Ngeli xesha, ukongeza kwi-glutous irayisi, izinto ezingafunekiyo zokwenza i-zongzi zongezwa kunye namayeza e-chizhhiren. I-zongzi ephekiweyo ibizwa ngokuba ngu "Yizhi Zong".

Isizathu sokuba amaTshayina atya i-zongzi ngolu suku lukhethekileyo uneengxelo ezininzi. Inguqulelo yeFolk kukugcina umsitho weSikhumbuzo we-quyuan. Nangona kunjalo, uZongzi uthathe njengomnquba womntu okhokho kwangaphambi kwexesha leChungqiu. Ukusuka kwi-Jin Dynasty, iZongzi ngokusemthethweni yaba nguMthendeleko kwaye ixesha elide kude kube ngoku.

Iintsuku ze-Dragon I-Traby isuka kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 kaJuni ye-2022 i-carbide inqwenelela wonke umntu ukuba abe neholide entle!